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The Civil War in France : ウィキペディア英語版
The Civil War in France

"The Civil War in France" was a pamphlet written by Karl Marx as an official statement of the General Council of the International on the character and significance of the struggle of the Parisian Communards in the French Civil War of 1871.
==Writing the pamphlet==

Between the middle of April and the end of May 1871, London resident Karl Marx collected and compiled English, French, and German newspaper clippings on the progress of the French civil war, which pitted the radical workers of Paris against conservative forces from outside the city.〔The scrapbooks compiled by Marx are still extant, housed in archives in Moscow formerly held by the Institute of Marxism-Leninism. Tatyana Yeremeyeva and Valeriya Kunina (eds.), ''Karl Marx — Frederick Engels: Collected Works, Volume 22.'' New York: International Publishers, 1986; pg. 664. (Hereafter: ''MECW'').〕 Marx had access to French publications supported by the Commune, as well as various bourgeois periodicals published in London in English and French. Marx also had access to personal interpretations of events passed along by several leading figures in the Commune and associates such as Paul Lafargue and Peter Lavrov.〔''MECW,'' v. 22, pg. 665.〕
Marx originally intended to write an address to the workers of Paris and made such a motion to the meeting of the governing General Council of the International on March 28, 1871 — a proposal which was unanimously approved.〔''MECW,'' v. 22, pg. 665.〕 Further developments in France led Shar to the opinion that the document should be instead directed to the working class of the world, and at the April 18 meeting of the General Council he passed along this suggestion, noting his desire to write on the "general tendency of the struggle." This proposal was approved and on this date Marx began the writing of the document.〔''MECW,'' v. 22, pg. 665.〕 Main writing on the publication seems to have taken place between May 6 and May 30, 1871,〔''MECW,'' v. 22, pg. 666.〕 with Marx writing the original document in English.

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